Inquiry into Contemporary Issues in Learning Technologies
Authored by Irwin DeVries
Background and Blog Posts
Critical inquiry can be applied to all areas of study and research. To practice and extend your skills, this exercise puts you in the position of author and producer of content for a new iteration of an emerging open textbook. You are in a position to develop your own content in extending or reframing either (a) content that other students have contributed earlier, or (b) other new content that you are also free to choose from the options listed below. In each of the options from which to choose, including something you find on your own, there are aspects of critical inquiry that you can apply to or from a new setting.
- Peer writings. Select a contribution by a student from a previous class in the program as published in Managing Change in Digital Learning. You’ll find them in the “Perspectives Framework” section displaying Issues, Role Perspectives, Lenses, and Settings, on the main page. Make sure you credit the author, and include a link to their contribution page when you write your contribution.
- Excerpt: Indigenization Guide: Indigenous Epistemologies and Pedagogies, in Pulling Together: A Guide for Curriculum Developers, a BCcampus guide. How might you envision placing this brief discussion of concepts such as relationality, sacred and secular, holism, and indigneous pedagogies such as personal and holistic, experiential, place-based and intergenerational, within a frame that speaks to your own issues of interest, roles, lenses or settings? How can you model these concepts as you imagine possible ways to flesh them out in your own practice? As you think about this excerpt you may also explore a variety of the resources to which it links.
- Critical questions for big data in education, a blog post by Ben Williamson at the University of Edinburgh, touches on a number of significant questions and issues in how data is being envisioned for use in education. How any or all of the points potentially relate to other frames or perspectives? How do they connect to students, teachers, administrators, technologists, and/or others? How might the issues they touch upon affect the fundamental issues of our institutions of learning (whether public, private or other)? Alternatively, use the same approach with his blog post “The evolution of the global education industry during the pandemic.”
- Rethinking the context of edtech. In this article, Tressie McMillan Cottom writes, “Edtech is not a set of tools; rather, it is a set of practices that further a greater good. Our educational mission is not just to keep students enrolled or even to graduate students. Our larger mutual goal should be to use edtech to address inequalities and truly improve learning outcomes in order to produce the most equitable educational processes that will enable our students to leave our institutions with better economic, social, and cultural opportunities than they had when they arrived.” How might you see this idea extended into different settings and contexts?
Reflect, Respond, Reframe
- Read one of the posts provided or find another post or example from your own professional context to consider. Identify some of the main topics that the author addresses (see the list below for some highlights). Be sure to link to the resource and credit the creators.
- Now consider one or more of the main topics that raised in the post and consider how you might extend or reframe it from a different perspective. We have provided a “perspective framework” that outlines four different elements: Issues, settings, lenses and role perspectives that might help you identify an alternative view. Choose one or more of the different elements and use those to help shift your thinking or approach your change from a different angle. Create a short post on this page, by choosing one of the main elements, that will then form part of this new iteration of an emerging open textbook. You may use media other than text, such as audio, video or others.
There are four buttons at the bottom of this page that align with the four elements in the framework; choose the one that best matches the main angle of your post. Your post should be 250-400 words or equivalent using other media. Once you posted, view a few others and comment, ask/questions and probe further. Your responses will be collected at the bottom of this page. Remember to add your name to your contribution.
The graphic below depicts some of the ways the different perspectives can be opened up for exploration in your writing.
Elephants Abound
Letās call out a few elephants in the room by acknowledging some common issues and tensions in the world of online learning. There is merit to each of these, yet also potential conflict between them. Open educational philosophy Corporate, privatized philosophy Limitation of resources Needs Autonomy Efficiency Technological fluency This list could undoubtedly be expanded, [...]Read More...
What is it worth if we don’t complete it?
Hodges (2008) defines academic self-efficacy as āoneās confidence to perform successfully in academic endeavorsā (p8).Ā Self-efficacy in learning falls under cognitive constructivism learning theory, which views student motivation as an intrinsic process where students motivate themselves to learn and set their own learning goals (Hodges, 2008). This is highly relevant to MOOCs which are designed [...]Read More...
Issues – Reflection and Indigenous Knowledge
Team 5 and I did a presentation on Podcasts with the theme that everyone has a story and one of the listeners brought forward a very critical question in relation to the documentation and preservation of Indigenous knowledge, from a viewpoint that I may not always consider the importance of. Corie Houldsworth (2022) comment on [...]Read More...
Ownership vs. Open: The question of business influence in higher education
As post-secondary education budgets are tightened, increasingly neo-liberal policy directions strengthen the links between industry, education, and government. Williamson and Hogan (2020) illustrate how the EdTech industry capitalized on the āopportunityā of the pandemic to re-invent education, taking a blatantly technology-deterministic view, considering they are in the business of selling technology solutions to the education [...]Read More...
The Digital Divide in Using AI for Personalized Learning
When reading Cottom’s (2019) blog about how we should rethink the idea of edtech, a point they made about accessibility stood out. As I researched using AI for personalized learning, some articles discussed how AI and, more specifically, ChatGPT can help people have easier access to resources (Huang & Li, 2023). While that is a [...]Read More...
Differences within a shared context: roles, goals, values, and tools
Williamson and Hogan (2020) discussed the growth of edtech, spurred by the need for remote and online learning during the pandemic, and resulting in the increased privatization and commercialization of education. They explored the roles of private, governmental, and commercial organizations in the integration of technical solutions for learning. They highlighted the overarching message of [...]Read More...
Learning Technologist ā focusing on learning
Cottom (2019) discussed some of the successes and challenges I encounter working as a Learning Technologist. Ā In my job title, learning is front and center with technology being the secondary modality in which I primarily support learning. A common question we frequently ask within my team is āhow will this impact our learners?ā Technology use [...]Read More...
Big Data Collection in Education From a Students Perspective
In his blog on big data in education, Williamson (2016) critically examines how big data is being used by posing and answering several critical questions on big data. Williamson (2016) looks at how the claim of using big data to āoptimize learningā is underpinned in cognitive neuroscience and behaviorist theories, remarking on the limitations of [...]Read More...
The Blurred Lines for Educational Technologists
For over a year, Iāve had the privilege of working alongside two brilliant Educational Technologists (Ed Techs). They are constantly faced with the challenge of explaining their multifaceted roles to our college-community, particularly faculty. Their responses often reflect their dedication and willingness to take on any task, leading to the perception that they can do [...]Read More...
Big Data vs. Big Discussion… is it one or the other?
When reviewing Williamsonās blog about Big Data (2026), the question of is data being used in place of discussion really piques my interest. In a world where algorithms are used increasingly both by private and public users, and data is collected constantly, is the extrapolated information sufficient to replace the users or consumers voice regarding [...]Read More...
Technical Leadership: Edtech
In the dynamic landscape of educational technology (Edtech), Tressie McMillan Cottom’s insights shed light on both the successes and challenges encountered when integrating technology into learning environments. As a technical leader, navigating these complexities often involves balancing the available tools, stakeholders’ understanding, and the overarching concern for learners’ well-being and privacy. Cottom (2019) delves into [...]Read More...
Democratic Implications of the Privatization of Education
Williamson and Hoganās (2020) examination of the pandemic-related explosion of the edtech industry is both enlightening and alarming. As a K-12 teacher, I can personally attest to the immediate and rapid increase in the use of numerous digital technologies because of the pandemicās emergent shift to online learning and many shifts from online to in-person [...]Read More...
Avoiding Pan-Indigeneity while Indigenizing Education
Caldwell (2022) highlights that Indigenous epistemologies are multifaceted, spanning geographical boundaries with intricacies specific to people, land, and place. For this reason, it is imperative that pedagogical work is done to avoid a pan-Indigenous lens. In my experience and context, Indigeneity is often discussed as a one-size-fits-all concept, problematizing its conceptualization and by extension its [...]Read More...
Indigenous Epistemologies and Pedagogies Informing Transdisciplinary Approaches in Post-Secondary Film and Television Studies
After reading Indigenization Guide: Indigenous Epistemologies and Pedagogies (Caldwell 2022) I found the Indigenous epistemologies around personal and holistic and experiential reflective of how I wish to practice in my context as a professor in television and film, broadcast journalism and radio broadcasting. One of the academic submission papers I am working on examines learning [...]Read More...
But what about the rich, white, male student?
Now that I have your attention, I can say that I am thankful that he appears to no longer be a driving factor in higher education. I am the parent of a white, male (but not rich) student who will shortly be entering some sort of post-secondary education. The exact form of the rest of [...]Read More...
Rethinking the Context of Edtech
After reading Tressie McMillan Cottomās article, I reflected on how I could use edtech not only as a tool, but as a resource that can do good. One quote that stood out to me in the article was how we should aim āto use edtech to address inequalities and truly improve learning outcomes in order [...]Read More...
Indigenizing K-12 education
Reflecting classroom culture and diversity is at the forefront of K-12 classrooms in Canada. In response to Canadaās Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action and to foster cultural diversity, many public schools in B.C. have adopted First Peoples frameworks to support further understanding and acknowledgement of Indigenous educational practices (Government of British Columbia, n.d.). Ladson-Billings [...]Read More...
Rethinking the context of edtech from the corporate lens
Cottomās blog post āRethinking the context of edtechā (2019) discusses edtech is a set of practices that further greater use rather than of a set of tools. I appreciate the authorās consideration on the purpose of education is not just to ākeep students enrolled or to graduate studentsā. The aim should prioritize utilizing edtech to [...]Read More...
Decolonize before Indigenize
BC Campus (2023) offers guidelines for Indigenization as part of a larger guide for curriculum developers. The excerpt on Indigenization covers key aspects of Indigenous epistemologies and pedagogies with a suggestion for curriculum developers to seek opportunities to engage with Elders as experts in Indigenous pedagogies. Although the intention of Indigenization and engaging with Elders [...]Read More...
EdTech in Corporate Learning Settings
Cottom (2019) challenges us to think about some of the issues facing EdTech and provides hopeful aspirations for how we might move forward to create better outcomes and opportunities for students. In my context of corporate learning and development, I feel that we too should be thinking more about how we are and will continue [...]Read More...
Finding meanings, not just apps
As a learning and development (L&D) and HR professional, I have felt into the trap of looking for technological tools or apps to meet a specific need or to engage a group.Ā I researched tool apps (i.e., Kahoot, Mentimeter, Powtoon) over the past couple of years, especially since the start of the pandemic, to engage [...]Read More...
Technology and the Dental Field
Cottom (2019) stated that ātechnology is changing our institutions,…how technology can and cannot transform learning opportunities for various groups of students has been limited in its scope and in its ambitionā (para. 2).Ā This quote got me thinking about how technology continues to bring about rapid changes to the dental field in order to increase [...]Read More...
EdTech’s Role in Bridging Gaps
Cottom (2019) stated that the “larger mutual goal should be to use edtech to address inequalities and truly improve learning outcomes in order to produce the most equitable educational processes.”. This view resonates with my own experiences in varied settings throughout my career. I started out my career as an instructional designer at the Cross [...]Read More...